Muris, tasarruf \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131nda veya bir k\u0131sm\u0131nda vasiyetname ya da miras s\u00f6zle\u015fmesiyle tasarrufta bulunabilir. Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n sakl\u0131 paylar\u0131na tecav\u00fcz etmeksizin malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde serbest\u00e7e \u00f6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 tasarrufta bulunabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Murisin \u00fczerinde tasarruf etmedi\u011fi k\u0131s\u0131m yasal miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Muris, \u00f6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 tasarruflar\u0131n\u0131 ko\u015fullara veya y\u00fcklemelere ba\u011flayabilir. Tasarruf h\u00fck\u00fcm ve sonu\u00e7 do\u011furdu\u011fu andan itibaren tasarrufu ba\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ko\u015ful ve y\u00fcklemenin yerine getirilmesini isteyebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u015eu kadar ki hukuka veya ahlaka ayk\u0131r\u0131 ko\u015fullar ve y\u00fcklemeler ba\u011fl\u0131 olduklar\u0131 tasarruflar\u0131 ge\u00e7ersiz k\u0131lar. (Tasarruf ge\u00e7ersiz olur)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Anlams\u0131z veya yaln\u0131z ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131 rahats\u0131z edici nitelikte olan ko\u015ful ve y\u00fcklemeler yok say\u0131l\u0131r. (Ko\u015ful ve y\u00fckleme yok say\u0131l\u0131r)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Muris, miras\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131 veya belli bir oran\u0131 i\u00e7in bir veya birden \u00e7ok ki\u015fiyi miras\u00e7\u0131 atayabilir. Bir ki\u015finin miras\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 veya belli bir oran\u0131n\u0131 almas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren her tasarruf miras\u00e7\u0131 atanmas\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131r. (Tabi ki varsa sakl\u0131 paylara riayet ederek, tasarruf \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kapsamanda bir tasarruf ile m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr<\/strong>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n bb-Belirli bir mal b\u0131rakma (muayyen mal vasiyeti)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Muris, bir kimseye onu miras\u00e7\u0131 atamaks\u0131z\u0131n belirli bir mal b\u0131rakma yoluyla kazand\u0131rmada bulunabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Belirli bir mal b\u0131rakma, \u00f6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 tasarrufla;<\/p>\n\n\n\n -bir kimseye terekedeki bir mal\u0131n m\u00fclkiyetinin<\/p>\n\n\n\n veya<\/p>\n\n\n\n -terekenin tamam\u0131 ya da bir k\u0131sm\u0131 \u00fczerinde intifa hakk\u0131n\u0131n kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na,<\/p>\n\n\n\n y\u00f6nelik olabilece\u011fi gibi<\/p>\n\n\n\n -bir kimsenin lehine tereke de\u011feri \u00fczerinden bir edimin yerine getirilmesinin,<\/p>\n\n\n\n -bir irad\u0131n ba\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131n <\/p>\n\n\n\n veya<\/p>\n\n\n\n -bir kimsenin bir bor\u00e7tan kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n,<\/p>\n\n\n\n miras\u00e7\u0131lar veya belirli mal b\u0131rak\u0131lanlara y\u00fckletilmesi suretiyle de olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u0131rak\u0131lan mal terekede yoksa, tasarruftan aksi anla\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k\u00e7a \u00f6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 tasarrufu yerine getirmekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc olanlar bor\u00e7tan kurtulurlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u0131rak\u0131lan belirli mal, miras\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lma an\u0131ndaki durumuyla teslim olunur<\/strong>. Yarar ve hasar miras\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 an\u0131nda kendisine belirli mal b\u0131rak\u0131lana ge\u00e7er. Tasarrufu yerine getirmekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc olan kimse miras\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra b\u0131rak\u0131lan belirli mala yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 harcamalar ve mala verdi\u011fi zararlardan dolay\u0131, vekaletsiz i\u015f g\u00f6renin<\/strong> haklar\u0131na sahip ve bor\u00e7lar\u0131yla sorumlu olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Yani belirli bir mal b\u0131rak\u0131lana kar\u015f\u0131 her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ihmalinden dolay\u0131 sorumlu iken mal b\u0131rak\u0131lan menfaatine uygun olarak yap\u0131lan zorunlu ve faydal\u0131 i\u015flerin masraflar\u0131n\u0131 isteyebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n -Tereke mevcudunu<\/p>\n\n\n\n veya<\/p>\n\n\n\n -tasarrufu yerine getirme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcs\u00fcne yap\u0131lan kazand\u0131rmay\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n ya da<\/p>\n\n\n\n -sakl\u0131 pay\u0131 zedeleyen tasarruflar\u0131n orant\u0131l\u0131 olarak tenkisi<\/strong> istenebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Yasal veya atanm\u0131\u015f miras\u00e7\u0131 miras\u0131 reddetmi\u015f olsa bile lehine yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir tasarrufun yerine getirilmesini isteyebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n bb-Yedek miras\u00e7\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Muris, atad\u0131\u011f\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n kendisinden \u00f6nce \u00f6lmesi veya miras\u0131 reddetmesi halinde onun yerine ge\u00e7mek \u00fczere bir veya birden \u00e7ok yedek miras\u00e7\u0131 atayabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n cc-Artmiras\u00e7\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda muris, \u00f6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 tasarrufla \u00f6n miras\u00e7\u0131 olarak atad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ki\u015fiyi miras\u0131 artmira\u015f\u00e7\u0131ya devretmekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc k\u0131labilir. Ancak, bu y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck artmiras\u00e7\u0131ya y\u00fcklenemez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00d6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 tasarrufta miras\u0131n ge\u00e7i\u015f an\u0131 belirtilmemi\u015f ise miras \u00f6n miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle art miras\u00e7\u0131ya ge\u00e7er. \u00d6n miras\u00e7\u0131ya ge\u00e7en miras\u0131n Sulh Mahkemesince defteri tutulur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Artmiras\u00e7\u0131 miras\u0131, belirlenmi\u015f olan ge\u00e7i\u015f an\u0131nda sa\u011f ise kazan\u0131r. Artmiras\u00e7\u0131 ge\u00e7i\u015f an\u0131ndan \u00f6nce \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f ise tasarrufta aksi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olmad\u0131k\u00e7a miras \u00f6n miras\u00e7\u0131ya kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00d6n miras\u00e7\u0131 murisin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc an\u0131nda sa\u011f de\u011filse veya mirastan mahrum kalm\u0131\u015fsa ya da miras\u0131 reddederse miras artmiras\u00e7\u0131ya ge\u00e7er.<\/p>\n\n\n\n dd-Vak\u0131f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Muris terekesinin tasarruf edilebilir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 veya bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zg\u00fcleyerek vak\u0131f kurabilir. Vak\u0131f, ancak kanun h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine uyulmak ko\u015fuluyla t\u00fczel ki\u015filik kazan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n ee-Miras S\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Muris, miras s\u00f6zle\u015fmesiyle miras\u0131n\u0131 veya belirli mal\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fme yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kimseye ya da \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bir ki\u015fiye b\u0131rakma y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc alt\u0131na girebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00d6l\u00fcnceye kadar bakma s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi bu d\u00fczenleme uyar\u0131nca yap\u0131lan bir s\u00f6zle\u015fmedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Muris, bir miras\u00e7\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z veya bir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k sa\u011flayarak mirastan feragat s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi yapabilir. Feragat eden miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k s\u0131fat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeder. Bir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k sa\u011flanarak mirastan feragat, s\u00f6zle\u015fmede aksi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmedik\u00e7e feragat edenin alt soyu i\u00e7in de sonu\u00e7 do\u011furur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mirastan feragat s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi belli bir ki\u015fi lehine yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olup bu ki\u015finin herhangi bir sebeple miras\u00e7\u0131 olamamas\u0131 halinde feragat h\u00fck\u00fcmden d\u00fc\u015fer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mirastan feragat s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi belli bir ki\u015fi lehine yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f ise en yak\u0131n ortak k\u00f6k\u00fcn altsoyu lehine yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r ve bunlar\u0131n herhangi bir sebeple miras\u00e7\u0131 olamamas\u0131 halinde feragat yine h\u00fck\u00fcmden d\u00fc\u015fer. Miras\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 an\u0131nda tereke bor\u00e7lar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layam\u0131yorsa<\/strong> ve bor\u00e7lar da miras\u00e7\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6denmiyorsa, feragat eden ve miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131, alacakl\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 feragat i\u00e7in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden \u00f6nceki be\u015f y\u0131l i\u00e7inde muristen alm\u0131\u015f olduklar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ktan miras\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 an\u0131ndaki zenginle\u015fmeleri tutar\u0131nda sorumludurlar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Muris, tasarruf \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131nda veya bir k\u0131sm\u0131nda vasiyetname ya da miras s\u00f6zle\u015fmesiyle tasarrufta bulunabilir. Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n sakl\u0131 paylar\u0131na tecav\u00fcz etmeksizin malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde serbest\u00e7e \u00f6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 tasarrufta bulunabilir. Murisin \u00fczerinde tasarruf etmedi\u011fi k\u0131s\u0131m yasal miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na kal\u0131r. Muris, \u00f6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 tasarruflar\u0131n\u0131 ko\u015fullara veya y\u00fcklemelere ba\u011flayabilir. Tasarruf h\u00fck\u00fcm ve sonu\u00e7 do\u011furdu\u011fu andan itibaren …<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7453,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7452","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-miras-hukuku"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mustafakaradag.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7452","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mustafakaradag.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mustafakaradag.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mustafakaradag.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mustafakaradag.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7452"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mustafakaradag.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7452\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7454,"href":"https:\/\/mustafakaradag.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7452\/revisions\/7454"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mustafakaradag.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7453"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mustafakaradag.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7452"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mustafakaradag.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7452"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mustafakaradag.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7452"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\n